Choosing a topic can be the most challenging step in writing a research paper. You may change your topic, subtopics, scopes, and approaches frequently until you find the right combination of your interest, the available literature, and the assignment's requirements. Here are some resources to help:
The library's step-by-step guide to choosing topics;
An-easy-to-navigate video tutorial on choosing your topic;
The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology: Browse this seminal work to generate ideas; you may cite this source in your bibliography;
Wikipedia: Browse this source to generate ideas, but in general, instructors do not consider Wikipedia a substantiated source. We recommend you browse it for subtopics, then locate substantiated sources in the library's holdings.
Sociology journals and websites: These sources contain some of the most current topics within the field. Use the sites listed on the Journals and Websites section of this guide.
Visit the Sociology section of King library: There are few more inspiring ways to choose a topic than to browse books on the shelves. Stop by King and visit these sections by call numbers:
HM covers general and theoretical sociology
HN, social history and conditions and social problems and reform
HQ, marriage and the family, sexual life, age groups, and women’s studies
HS, secret and other societies and clubs
HT, urban and rural sociology, social classes (including slavery), and race and race relations in general
HV, social work and public welfare, social pathologies (including drug abuse, crime and criminology, and terrorism), and criminal justice administration
HX, socialism and communism (general), utopias, and anarchism.
As much sociological research and methodology are interdisciplinary, a significant part of subclass H, which covers social sciences in general, is sociological in nature. Large numbers of sociology titles are found in the subject bibliography section of Class Z: in Z 7161-7165 (political and social sciences) and in Z 5703 (criminology). [LoC]
As you begin your research, you will likely find that you will need to fine-tune your topic based on the articles you find. As you engage with the literature, you will fine-tune your topic. This is a reiterative process that will result in your paper posing a question and then answering it.
Contact your subject librarian!
Drop-ins and appointments available.
This list, originally compiled by university librarian Kathryn Blackmer Reyes, includes common topics within Sociology. These make useful keywords when searching our databases. One way to help create your topic or research inquiry is to choose an approach from the first column and link it to one or two topics in the remaining columns.
Approaches | Topics | ||
An analysis of... | #BlackLivesMatter | Ethnicity and race | Pollution |
A comparison between... | #MeToo | Euthanasia | Population growth, control |
The consequences of... | Abortion | Excessive force | Pornography |
The effectiveness of.... | Addiction | Fair trade | Poverty |
The efficacy of.... | Advertising | Family | Prayer in school |
The impact of.... | Affirmative action | Family structures | Prison reform |
Findings from.... | Americans with Disabilities Act | Federal government shut-down | Prison, sentencing |
The relationship between... | Animal rights | Federal policy | Privacy |
A review of.... | Anti-nuclear movement | Felony disenfranchisement | Prohibition |
The influence of.... | Antiracism | Food distribution | Prostitution |
Anti-vaccination | Food laws, regulation | Public health | |
Assimilation | Food packaging | Public spaces | |
Assisted suicide | Gangs | Race and wealth | |
At-risk youth | Gated communities | Racial profiling | |
Bankruptcy | Gay rights | Racial unrest | |
Birth control | Gender | Racism | |
Bulimia, anorexia | Gender bias | Rape | |
Campus crime | Gendered occupations | Recidivism | |
Charter schools | Genetic modification | Recycling | |
Child abuse | Genetically modified food | Redlining | |
Child labor | Gentrification | Restaurant workers | |
Children's media | Global warming | Retail profiling | |
Civil rights | Gun control | Right to work | |
Civil rights movements | Gun rights, laws | Riots | |
Class, social mobility | Happiness, social aspects | Same-sex marriage | |
Classism | Hate crimes | School shootings | |
Clery Act | Hazing | Segregation | |
Climate change | Health care | Senior citizens | |
Cloning | Healthy masculinity | Sex trade | |
Compassionate communication | Home foreclosures | Sexism | |
Consumer debt | Homelessness | Sexual harassment | |
Consumption | Human rights | Sexuality | |
Corporal punishment | Human trafficking | Shopping while black | |
Crime, nonviolent | Hunger | Single parenting | |
Crime, violent | Illiteracy | Social media | |
Critical feminist theory | Immigration | Social networks | |
Critical race theory | Inequality | Spouse abuse, intimate partner abuse | |
Cults, cultic personalities | Legalization of marijuana | State policies, laws | |
Cultural sociology | Libraries | Stem cell research | |
Cultural storytelling | Literacy | Stereotypes | |
Date rape | Loneliness, social aspects | Steroid use in sports | |
Debt | Mass media | Student debt | |
Deprivation | Mass murder | Student loans | |
Disabilities rights | Men | Substance abuse | |
Disaster relief | Mental health | Suicide | |
Disaster response | Minimum wage laws | Sweat shops | |
Distribution of wealth | Multiculturalism | Taxes, tax policies | |
Divorce | Narcissism, social aspects | Teen pregnancy | |
Domestic abuse | Nationalism | Teenagers | |
Domestic terrorism | Native American rights | Terrorism | |
Dominant culture | Natural disasters | Tea Party | |
Driving while black | New religious movements | Toxic masculinity | |
Drug laws, policies | Obesity | Underrepresented groups | |
Drug use | Occupy Wall Street | Union busting | |
Eating disorders | Opiods | Unions | |
Education | Organic, definition | Upward mobility | |
Education reform | Outsourcing | Vigilantism | |
Elderly | Overpopulation | Violence in schools | |
Environmental pollution | Parenting, social aspects | Voter disenfrachisement | |
Environmental racism | Patriotism | Voter suppression | |
Equal pay | Pay gap | Voting rights, restrictions | |
Ethnic bias, prejudice | Police brutality | War | |
Ethnic discrimination | Political divide | Welfare state | |
White-collar crime | |||
Whiteness | |||
Women | |||
Workplace issues | |||
Workplace violence |